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PolyU Library

InfoLit for Business and Economics

Search, evaluate and create business information for academic and business success.

Exploring Business Information Resources

Referring to the Case Scenario, Christine promised to create a table summarising the information resources needed for different sections in a business plan. Below please find the table.

Section Purpose Information required Information resource
Executive summary  Provide an overview of the business plan that captures the attention of investors and motivates them to read on. /  
The business Tell investors who you are, what products or services you provide, and describe in detail the goals and objectives of your business.  /  
Market demand & industry analysis  Identify your target customers and what drives them to buy the products.  Demographic data, spending patterns and attitudes of the target customer. Consumer Trend Report
 

Analyze the market demand and its forecast growth. 

Present the competitive landscape of the industry

Current and forecast data of sales volume & value. 

Profiles Of key players and their market shares. 

Analysis of industry trends, opportunities and threats. 

Industry and Market Research Report 
 
Market strategies  Determine the right strategies to penetrate the market based on your competitive position. Research on strategy, both academic and practitioner.  Journal and Magazine
Management & operation plan  Describe how your business will deploy resources in four main areas: management, marketing, operations and capital expenditure. Recent financial Statements of listed companies in the same industry. Company Annual Report
Financial projection  Project the forecast of key financials: 
(1) income statement; (2) balance sheet; (3) cash flow of your business for the next three years.

Forecast of key financials of listed peer companies. 

Forecast of GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate of the target country. 

Brokerage Research Report 
Risk analysis  Describe the biggest business risks and Opportunities that may impact your business.  / /
Conclusion Sum up the reasons your business is worth the investment, based on discussions in previous chapters. / /

Dive Deeper – Six types of business information

Now, in order to better understand the kind of business sources available, browse through the following free online reports.

You don’t need to read the reports in full. Simply spend 1 or 2 minutes skimming through the first few pages to get a sense of the kind of information provided in each source.

Information Source What's inside Sample
Country Forecast Report Political stability and trends -- Fiscal and monetary policy -- Economic growth -- Forecast of key economic indicators such as GDP -- Inflation -- Unemployment rates -- Exchange rates. Link
Industry and Market Research Report Industry Key trends and developments -- Opportunities and challenges -- Current and forecast of market data -- Company and brand shares -- Profiles of top competitors. Link
Consumer Trend Report Consumer Demographics -- Expenditure -- Habits -- Attitudes -- Preferences -- Concerns -- Activities -- Savings. Link
Company Annual Report Company profile -- Biographies of Directors and Senior Management -- Business review -- Financial review -- Corporate information -- Income statement -- Balance sheet -- Cash flows -- Changes in equity -- Independent auditor’s report. Link
Company Brokerage Report Buy/Sell recommendation and reasons -- Company overview -- Analysis on profitability, liquidity, operating efficiency, business risk, growth potential -- Comparison with industry peers -- Disclosures of conflict of interest. Link
Journal Article Addressing a research question -- Review of the Literature -- Methodology -- Results -- References. Link

The next time you do business research, remember to go beyond your textbooks and course handouts.

Be sure to explore business sources like the ones above to get additional insights.