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PolyU Library

InfoLit for Study and Career

Discover, evaluate, and connect to succeed in university study and future career.

Assessing the Relevance of Information to Your Research Topic

In previous pages, we explored various methods for evaluating the credibility of the information you gather. These techniques should greatly assist you in addressing this challenge. However, even if all the information you've collected is credible, you still need to determine whether it is "relevant" to the main claim, argument, theme, or idea of your research task.

Thus, learning "how to evaluate the relevance of information to the main claim, argument, theme, or idea of your research task" is another essential information literacy skill you need to develop.

Assessing Information Relevance

With numerous research tasks at university, we'll focus on a common one—conducting a literature review. For more examples, refer to the relevant sections in our discipline modules.

In summary, a strong literature review should accomplish several key objectives. Click to expand and view a checklist of questions to help evaluate the relevance of information for your research task.

Convey the current state of research in the field to reader

Content:
Is it something that your readers need to know in order to understand your research task?

Relational:
Does it help your readers to approach and understand the issue from a different perspective?

Identify (in previous research) the gap which a new research question can address

Competency:
Does the piece of information provide background knowledge or skills for readers to interpret ideas or making sense of your research, e.g. statistical report and interpretations?

Content:
Is it something that your readers need to know in order to understand your research task?

Learning to learn:
Does the piece of information further explain details for readers to understand the information creation process carried out in your research, e.g. research methodologies (like experimentation, simulations, survey, and so on)?

Relational:
Does it help your readers to approach and understand the issue from a different perspective?

Give evidence to justify the value and need for research

Personal Relevance:
Does the piece of information inform readers why these are important ideas to the people related, personally or professionally?

Social Impact:
Does the piece of information help you illustrate the impact of your research to the research community and/or society?